Proxy servers (sometimes called web site proxy anonymizers because they make the computer user anonymous) circumvent filters on the computer or even the firewall due to the way these sites operate. Proxy servers are computers outside your school, work or library’s firewalls and are easily accessed via the internet.
They have their own IP address and are able to be controlled through your computer. Your computer connects to a web proxy server and the web proxy server is the computer that makes the connection with the blocked web site. The web proxy server then shows you all the contents of the page. You can view the web site and even interact with the web site through the proxy server (even though it is blocked by your computer, firewall, school, work or library). This is achieved because it is not your computer interacting with the web site, but a third party (the web proxy server that makes the connection with the blocked site).
One of the main reasons to use a web proxy; is to get around blocked content that may contain one or two words that the filter has identified as inappropriate for viewing. Many companies, schools and libraries make use of filters to limit the ability of employees, students or visitors to spend time looking at web pages that are not related to job or school functions in some manner. This is usually accomplished with the use of key words that programmed into the filter, which in turn blocks any page or site with those words present. While this does block access to a number of sites that have nothing to do with work or school, they can also inhibit access to pages and glossaries that are designed to be helpful in many job positions.
When this is the case, an employee, student or visitor may choose to use a proxy site to get around the block and be able to get to a page that he or she legitimately needs to view in order to accomplish a work or school related task. Since using a proxy site does not take much longer than using a browser window, it is much faster than calling technical support and trying to get authorization to remove a given site from the filter list.
Free Proxy Lists: